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Academic

UMIST

CAMPUS

University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology

Project site

 

Former university campus

Manchester City Centre

THE URBANISM OF THE POSTWAR CAMPUS

The UMIST Campus is a rare example of a complete postwar campus in a British urban centre. A cohesive cluster of campus buildings designed according to common ‘canons of design’ created in the UMIST Campus a total modernist environment. These urban principles which governed the design of the campus established codes and constraints which reconciled truth to building technology with expression of form; ensuring that the campus would retain a sense of continuity across time and in the hands of different architects. 

 

The White City which rapidly superseded the postindustrial squalor of Manchester’s inner city industrial belt presented a bright vision of modernity, contributing to the city’s title of ‘Shock City’ of the modern age. Tall monumental buildings interspersed amongst low perimeter buildings created a varied skyline and visible symbols of a new Manchester; a technopole of faith in science and technology. At the time of its construction, the campus represented more than the estate of an emerging university, but furthermore a standard bearer for urban renewal in the postwar period.  This is a history which today is fated to fade following the departure of the university to a consolidated facility, abandoning the campus to extramural market forces to determine its future. 

UMIST campus elevations
Space-time superimpositions
Space-time superimpositions

SPATIAL SUPERIMPOSITIONS

UMIST Campus
UMIST Campus
Site Section - south
Site Section - north

TYPOLOGICAL CONSENSUS

The urbanism of the campus is based around the idea of a multi-layered city. The typology of the tower and podium is adopted as a unifying architectural composition which concertedly forms a cohesive urban idea. A common architectural/urban idea is produced by placing a tower upon or alongside a low podium.

The tower is expressed as a compositional element on the skyline where it can be seen on all sides, whilst the podium encloses a bounded urban arrangement of quadrangles and courts in the space between. At ground level, the centre of the campus is permeable and possesses a civic condition by virtue of its openness to the city, however its weak boundaries lend it an introverted quality.

UMIST Campus
UMIST: tower & podium typology establishes a dual scale and encloses a series of quads

DUAL SCALE

The spatiality of the campus therefore is based on an alternating rhythm from tall to low buildings in section and in the passage from one landscaped court to the next in plan. Uncompromising modernist ideas of space are moderated by the podia to generate a sense of a compact and urbane ‘universityscape’ at ground level. Above this datum, campus buildings are individuated according to their programme to express their function.

In sum, the campus is conceived of the tension between background and foreground architectural figures, the synchronous arrangement of singular buildings to form a spatial envelope to autonomous object at once, and the fundamental premise that the entire campus environment is based upon a unifying urban concept.

ENCLOSED TOWNSCAPE

UMIST Campus - ground

MONUMENTAL CITYSCAPE

UMIST Campus - aerial
UMIST in Postwar Society

UMIST IN POSTWAR SOCIETY - NATION BUILDING AND URBAN PLANNING

This essay situates the development of UMIST as an institution in relation to; global developments such as the Cold War, national politics encapsulated by higher education expansion, and municipal planning policy for postwar urban renewal.

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UMIST Campus in relation to its boundary condition
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