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Academic

BA ARCHITECTURE

Year 3 -

Atelier Common Ground

Atelier Leaders:

Stephen Connah

Ronan Connelly

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Museum

Chorlton St, MANCHESTER

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Architect's Journal Student Prize [nominee - 2018]

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Outstanding Academic Achievement Award

METROPOLIS ARCHIVE

HOUSE OF THE CAPTIVE GENIUS LOCI

Analogous to the ouroboros, the self-devouring snake, the city exists in a state of perpetual self-annihilation and resurrection. Acts of destructive acupuncture sweep away the fabric of the city to be replaced by a contemporary equivalent, the predecessor is consigned to memory. This process of attrition against the city fabric is the primary actor in the degeneration of the city’s specific sense of place - the genius loci. 

This project proposes the modification of urban transfiguration to reclaim the obsolete form of the city, demolition becomes a transitional incident rather than a lethal coup de grâce. The city’s forma urbis is retained and concentrated in the house of the captive genius loci: the Metropolis Archive. The project, in capturing the city’s genius loci both literally - by containing urban fragments, and figuratively - by abstracting the prevailing architectural typology of the area, seeks to embody the architectural specificity of the site whilst asserting its autonomy in respect to the city. 

Concept

full portfolio

project board

floorplans

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METROPOLIS ARCHIVE 

The archive is a distillation of the city - the museological programme belies the dynamism of the project, whose mission is to house the fabric of the city effaced by the march of development and demolition.

Lateral section

Within its many halls the archive becomes a mortuary of defunct architectural form, resilient to stagnation due to the ever changing rotation of new material. Halls of varying sizes house equally immense and minute artefacts, opening them up for study and comparison in their new abstracted scenography.

Lateral section
Lateral section
Metropolis Archive - Principal Artefact Gallery

PRINCIPAL ARTEFACT HALL

The largest hall, the principal artefact hall is designed as an evocation of archetypal architectural spaces, namely the baronial hall. 

Metropolis Archive - Undercroft

UNDERCROFT GALLERY

 

The subterranean galleries house the archaeological material of the Metropolis Archive, whose centrepiece is the Roman Hypocaust from Wigan, north Manchester.

- RAUMPLAN -

Metropolis Archive - Study Room

LIBRARY STUDY ROOM

 

The library level recognises the English archetype of the timber panelled library - stacked above the archive, it is dedicated to documenting the city in two dimensional artefacts.

Raumplan.jpg
Metropolis Archive - Raumplan arrangement is woven by the route of the processional stair
Raumplan diagram
artefacts and spectators inhabit the raumplan

RAUMPLAN

Using the theory of raumplan, a sequence of spatially contiguous volumes are staggered through the building's X and Y section threaded together by the route of the processional staircase. The staircase, in negotiating the spatially unpredictable raumplan arrangement, becomes a visual device by which to materialise the spatial sequence. 

HYPOSTYLE HALL

 

TRANSVERSE SECTION A
LONGITUDINAL SECTION - A
TRANSVERSE SECTION - B
LONGITUDINAL SECTION - B
Metropolis Archive - Processional stair

SECTIONAL ARRANGEMENT 

The section is defined by the monumental scale of the artefacts housed within, generating a magnitude of architecture commensurate to the city itself. 

The stair negotiates the raumplan
Stair visual sequence

VISUAL ENFILADES

The raumplan arrangement subverts the classical, linear enfilade to create spontaneous spatial/visual sequences across spaces. The scenographic qualities of the raumplan are enhanced by the repetition of the grid and in turn enhance the setting of the artefacts when viewed through layered framing devices.

ACCESS STAIR - MEZZANINE - CABINET CHAMBER

Library visual sequence

STUDY ROOM - READING ROOM 

Long gallery visual sequence

UPPER GALLERY - LONG GALLERY - OBSERVATORY - CITY

cartographic gallery visual sequence

CARTOGRAPHIC GALLERY - PRINCIPAL ARTEFACT GALLERY

Warehouse district plan

RECONCILIATION WITH THE GRID

Unlike the looseness of the section, the plan arrangement internalises the city grid and produces a strict tripartite arrangement with a central axial processional route along which a ceremonial staircase is aligned. 

Groundplan

GROUNDPLAN

 

Metropolis Archive - plans

- URBAN ARTEFACTS -

Cabinet Gallery
Capriccio arrangement of artefacts
Artefacts in the grid
Artefacts in the grid

HOUSE OF THE CAPTIVE GENIUS LOCI 

The Metropolis Archive is an analogy of the city itself, a vessel for the vestigial fragments of the defunct architecture of the city - becoming urban by housing artefacts as part of its anatomy.

- INSTAURATIO URBIS -

Metropolis Archive - Richmond Street perspective
Bloom st V2.jpg

RICHMOND STREET - MANCHESTER

the local street wall

COMPLETING THE STREET WALL

The Metropolis Archive, by building to the pavement line, restores the discernibility of the street wall which historically defined the appearance of the warehousing district - reviving the lost spatial qualities of the area.

dissected view

RESTORATIVE URBANISM 

The current profile of the immediate study area lacks a sense of place, the genius loci, due to the prevalence of vacant plots of land within the gridiron arrangement of streets. The architecture of the archive seeks to remedy this as an evocation of the massing and morphology of site-specific archetypes. 

BLOOM STREET - MANCHESTER

Adjacency elevation

EVOKING THE GENIUS LOCI 

Typologically, the archive refers to the italianate palazzo warehouse which defines the broader study area and indeed Manchester itself. The Metropolis Archive, in capturing the genius loci both literally, by containing fragments of the city, and figuratively, by encapsulating the prevailing architectural typology the archive addresses the Rossian proposition that a building is a small city.

Street wall elevations
Metropolis Archive - Perspective from Chorlton Street

CHORLTON STREET - MANCHESTER

ITEMISED COLLECTION

- 40,000 books

- 10,000 drawings and paintings 

- 2,000 building records

- 1,000 maps

- 1,000 periodicals

- 1,000 models and small scale objects 

- 200+ large scale architectural artefacts

- disassembled artefacts up to 12m height

- TECHNICAL SPEC -

ANCILLARY PROGRAMME

- Temperature-stable underground closed climate archive

- Temperature-stable mobile shelving archive [624 total    number of shelves with allowance for 25% growth]

- Conservation and documentation studios

- Armature workshop for large scale artefact scaffolding

- 72 seat lecture theatre, 20 seat seminar room

- 1st floor ceiling mounted loading crane

- Closed climate special collections archive 

- Building records archive

TECHNICAL DESIGN STRATEGY

- Archives located within insulated concrete 'inhabited beam' with access lobbies to reduce      air changes. Temperature set at 18.c with relative humidity maintained at 40%

- North facing library to reduce direct light on material, operable blinds to mitigate glare    reducing light levels to 50 lux if necessary.

- Ventilation ducts for air intake and distribution

- Gas fire suppression in climate sealed areas [archives, repository]

- Architectural artefacts located in south facing galleries due to greater material resilience

- Conservation studios and manuscript archive receive no direct sunlight

- Central and local plant rooms to modulate HVAC for individual archives. 

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